Ha\u00efti, gangs arm\u00e9s et menace r\u00e9gionale : <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Alors que Washington r\u00e9fl\u00e9chit ouvertement \u00e0 une \u00e9ventuelle intervention militaire en Ha\u00efti, une d\u00e9claration du secr\u00e9taire d\u2019\u00c9tat am\u00e9ricain Marco Rubio relance le d\u00e9bat. Selon lui, les gangs arm\u00e9s qui contr\u00f4lent une grande partie du territoire ha\u00eftien constitueraient une menace constante pour la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des \u00c9tats-Unis, notamment parce qu\u2019ils seraient \u00e0 l\u2019origine de l\u2019augmentation des flux migratoires ha\u00eftiens vers le sol am\u00e9ricain.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dans ce contexte, le chef de la diplomatie am\u00e9ricaine n\u2019exclut pas une action militaire directe ou indirecte pour \u00ab combattre les gangs \u00bb. Mais au-del\u00e0 du discours s\u00e9curitaire, une question centrale demeure largement ignor\u00e9e :<\/p>\n\n\n\n
d\u2019o\u00f9 viennent toutes les armes que poss\u00e8dent ces gangs ha\u00eftiens ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ha\u00efti ne fabrique pas d\u2019armes<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Un fait est incontestable : Ha\u00efti ne poss\u00e8de aucune industrie de fabrication d\u2019armes. Ni fusils d\u2019assaut, ni pistolets semi-automatiques, ni munitions ne sont produits localement. Pourtant, les gangs disposent aujourd\u2019hui d\u2019un arsenal impressionnant : fusils de guerre, armes automatiques, munitions en grande quantit\u00e9, parfois m\u00eame des \u00e9quipements plus sophistiqu\u00e9s que ceux des forces de l\u2019ordre ha\u00eftiennes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ces armes ne sont donc pas n\u00e9es en Ha\u00efti. Elles y arrivent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Une circulation internationale bien connue<\/p>\n\n\n\n
De nombreux rapports internationaux, d\u2019organisations de d\u00e9fense des droits humains et d\u2019experts en s\u00e9curit\u00e9 soulignent depuis des ann\u00e9es que la majorit\u00e9 des armes utilis\u00e9es par les gangs ha\u00eftiens proviennent de l\u2019\u00e9tranger, principalement des \u00c9tats-Unis. Elles sont achet\u00e9es l\u00e9galement sur le territoire am\u00e9ricain, puis export\u00e9es ill\u00e9galement vers Ha\u00efti \u00e0 travers des r\u00e9seaux de contrebande bien organis\u00e9s.Les routes sont multiples : ports, conteneurs commerciaux, bateaux priv\u00e9s, parfois m\u00eame par voie a\u00e9rienne. La faiblesse du contr\u00f4le maritime r\u00e9gional, la corruption, ainsi que le manque de moyens des institutions ha\u00eftiennes facilitent cette circulation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Une responsabilit\u00e9 partag\u00e9e, mais in\u00e9gale<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Il serait simpliste de nier les responsabilit\u00e9s internes : la corruption locale, l\u2019effondrement institutionnel et la faiblesse de l\u2019\u00c9tat ha\u00eftien ont permis aux gangs de prosp\u00e9rer. Mais il serait tout aussi malhonn\u00eate de passer sous silence la responsabilit\u00e9 internationale, notamment celle des pays d\u2019o\u00f9 proviennent ces armes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Peut-on s\u00e9rieusement pr\u00e9tendre vouloir neutraliser les gangs sans tarir la source de leur armement ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Peut-on parler d\u2019une menace pour les \u00c9tats-Unis sans reconna\u00eetre que les armes qui alimentent cette menace transitent largement par leur propre territoire ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Intervenir sans r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 la cause<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Une intervention militaire, si elle devait avoir lieu, risquerait de traiter les sympt\u00f4mes sans s\u2019attaquer \u00e0 la cause structurelle du probl\u00e8me. Tant que les r\u00e9seaux de trafic d\u2019armes resteront actifs, toute victoire militaire serait temporaire. Les gangs se reconstitueraient, comme cela a d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e9t\u00e9 observ\u00e9 par le pass\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
La v\u00e9ritable question n\u2019est donc pas seulement de savoir comment combattre les gangs, mais aussi qui les arme, qui les finance et pourquoi ces circuits ne sont pas efficacement d\u00e9mantel\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
La question que Washington doit entendre<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Si les gangs ha\u00eftiens repr\u00e9sentent r\u00e9ellement une menace pour la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 am\u00e9ricaine, alors une interrogation s\u2019impose, directe et sans d\u00e9tour, \u00e0 l\u2019attention du secr\u00e9taire d\u2019\u00c9tat am\u00e9ricain : mais d\u2019o\u00f9 viennent les armes que poss\u00e8dent les gangs ha\u00eftiens ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Et que fait Washington, concr\u00e8tement, pour emp\u00eacher qu\u2019elles continuent d\u2019arriver ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sans r\u00e9ponse claire \u00e0 cette question, toute intervention militaire risque de n\u2019\u00eatre qu\u2019un \u00e9pisode de plus dans une longue histoire d\u2019\u00e9checs, o\u00f9 Ha\u00efti continue de payer le prix fort d\u2019un chaos qu\u2019elle n\u2019a pas cr\u00e9\u00e9 seule.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Peut-on parler d\u2019une menace pour les \u00c9tats-Unis sans reconna\u00eetre que les armes qui alimentent cette menace transitent largement par leur propre territoire ?<\/p>","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":2590,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"googlesitekit_rrm_CAowqciiDA:productID":"","_gspb_post_css":"","_crdt_document":"","_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"Intervenir en Ha\u00efti sans fermer le robinet des armes : une impasse annonc\u00e9e\n\nPeut-on parler d\u2019une menace pour les \u00c9tats-Unis sans reconna\u00eetre que les armes qui alimentent cette menace transitent largement par leur propre territoire ?","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[7,142,16],"tags":[56,185,184,178,182,179],"class_list":["post-2542","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites","category-politique","category-securite","tag-insecurite","tag-port-au-prince-haiti","tag-stability","tag-us-navy","tag-uscgc-stone-wmsl-758-and-uscgc-diligence-wmec-616-have-arrived-in-the-bay-of-port-au-prince-their-presence-reflects-the-united-states-unwavering-commitment-to-haitis-security","tag-uss-stockdale-ddg-106"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/yogannmagazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/img_3288.jpg","uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/yogannmagazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/img_3288.jpg",960,640,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/yogannmagazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/img_3288-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/yogannmagazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/img_3288-300x200.jpg",300,200,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/yogannmagazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/img_3288-768x512.jpg",768,512,true],"large":["https:\/\/yogannmagazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/img_3288.jpg",960,640,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/yogannmagazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/img_3288.jpg",960,640,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/yogannmagazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/img_3288.jpg",960,640,false],"trp-custom-language-flag":["https:\/\/yogannmagazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/img_3288-18x12.jpg",18,12,true]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Alexandre Jackson","author_link":"https:\/\/yogannmagazine.com\/ht\/author\/alexandrejackson2000\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Peut-on parler d\u2019une menace pour les \u00c9tats-Unis sans reconna\u00eetre que les armes qui alimentent cette menace transitent largement par leur propre territoire ?","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":2218,"url":"https:\/\/yogannmagazine.com\/ht\/16\/tensions-a-tabarre-des-marines-americains-echangent-des-tirs-avec-des-gangs-pres-de-lambassade\/","url_meta":{"origin":2542,"position":0},"title":"Tensions \u00e0 Tabarre : des Marines am\u00e9ricains \u00e9changent des tirs avec des gangs pr\u00e8s de l\u2019ambassade","author":"Jouvens Guelord","date":"November 16, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"Port-au-Prince, Ha\u00efti \u2013 La situation s\u00e9curitaire autour de l\u2019ambassade des \u00c9tats-Unis, situ\u00e9e \u00e0 Tabarre, a pris une tournure dramatique cette semaine. 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